See 懲治 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 懲治 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎnglì",
"word": "獎勵"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnglì",
"word": "奖励"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懲治"
},
"expansion": "懲治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trừng trị",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "懲治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懲治",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "trừng trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "懲治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "懲治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "懲治",
"v": "懲治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲治):\n* → Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "trừng trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲治):\n* → Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (懲治):\n* → Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "懲治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to penalize"
],
"id": "en-懲治-zh-verb-tCm3U4dt",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"roman": "zhìcái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "懲"
},
{
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惩"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"word": "治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"word": "處理"
},
{
"word": "处理"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "têng-tǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "têng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheengjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "têng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tîng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "têng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tîng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dengdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/"
}
],
"word": "懲治"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎnglì",
"word": "獎勵"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnglì",
"word": "奖励"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "懲治"
},
"expansion": "懲治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trừng trị",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "懲治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "懲治",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "trừng trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "懲治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "懲治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "懲治",
"v": "懲治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲治):\n* → Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "trừng trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲治):\n* → Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (懲治):\n* → Vietnamese: trừng trị (懲治)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "懲治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "têng-tǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "têng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheengjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "têng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tîng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "têng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tîng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dengdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"roman": "zhìcái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "懲"
},
{
"roman": "chéng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惩"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"word": "治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"word": "處理"
},
{
"word": "处理"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "懲治"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"懲治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲治",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"懲治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"懲治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"懲治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.